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ECONOMY
OF SINGAPORE
The economy of Singapore is
incredibly spectacular compared with other countries in Asia.
Even though the global economic crisis in 1997 has troubled
every country in Asia, yet Singapore's economy recovered quite
strongly by 9% in 1999, so it could be said that Singapore was
the strongest Asian nation which got the less effect from this
unavoidable economic storm. Singapore's strength in economic
recovering was perhaps advantaged by being the 'developed
country' redefined by the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development (OECD) and proudly told by Prime Minister Goh
Chok Tong in his New Year message in 1996.
Singapore, a center of
the shipping business port, provides a free-market system and an
outward orientation, which include entrepot trade, shipping, and
financial and business services; otherwise, it couldn't be
considered as one of the busiest shipping ports in the world,
while undoubtedly the busiest port in Asia. The Singapore's
shipping port has 700 ships, with more than 600 shipping
lines, and also links to more than 800 international ports.
Although there's a paucity of natural energy resources there, it
amazingly runs more than 10 refineries, and is one of the
biggest oil-refining centers in Asia. Moreover, it has the
world's third-largest petroleum refinery.
In 2001, there was a reversal
in growth derived from the slump in external demand, as well
as the low household consumption and contracted business
investments; it then resulted in Singapore's economic growth
which contracted by 2%, different from 2000, the economic growth
increased to 10%. The government saw this problem and not very
long, the Singapore's economy was improved with the growth of
5.6% in the fourth quarter of 2001 after facing the first three
difficult quarters.
As of the economic crisis, the Singapore's
jobless rate stood at 4.7% at the end of 2001, the highest
unemployment rate in 15 years. The labor market was mainly
affected by the deduction in external demand in electronic
products, which later resulted negatively in the jobless rate at
25,600 people in 2001, even higher than the 2000's unemployment
rate shown much less at 11,624 people.
The total labor productivity
contracted by 5.4% in 2001 compared to a 5.9% rising in 2000.
Labor productivity fell through the business services (-6.7%),
wholesale & retail trade (-6.2%), hotels & restaurants
(-4.4%), financial services (-3.7%), and transport &
communication (-1.3%) sectors.
The Ministry of Trade and
Industry or MTI said this crisis was the worst contraction
in Singapore's labor productivity, primarily electronic
products, and the MTI also wished to see the improvement in 2002
as its growth forecast made in October 2001 was -2 to +2%, but
remember it was in view of uncertainties due to the terrorist
attacks in the United States on the 11th September, 2001.
Fortuitously, the US and the EU economies have shown some
foreshadows of improvement as the US economy had the view of
positive growth of 0.2% in the fourth quarter, while the EU had
the interest rate and tax cuts to hold up consumer sentiments in
Europe and finally generated the positive sentiments to
Singapore, a country that depends on the economic conditions in
the US, Europe, as well as Japan.
However, after being blissful
in a decade of continuous economic growth, the Singapore
government will not let the current economic problem last in
the long run. The bygone economic achievement can be accredited
to the strong infrastructure of Singapore's trustworthy
government that has worked very hard to develop its economy to
the international level, having 3 major different evidences to
prove:
1. The quote from "Forbes
Magazine" has claimed that Singapore is the world's second
best business city, while the United States is at the top of the
chart.
2. "McDonalds" has
announced that Singapore is the world's greatest producer of Big
Macs in quantity.
3. Singapore proudly organized
the multilateral trade forums such as "The Asia Pacific
Economic Cooperation (APEC)" and "The Association for
Southeast Asian Nations Free Trade Area (ASEAN AFTA)" were
held here in Singapore. Moreover, the global conference
"World Trade Organization Conference (WTO)" was also
held here in December 1996.
In conclusion, as of the
recovery in the U.S. and improvements in electronics industry,
the economists then expect Singapore to keep recovering its
economic condition. Hopefully in the second half of the 2002 the
economy will grow by 2.8% and by 5% in 2003. However, this was
just a forecast hence time will tell if their estimations were
right or wrong.
This article is authored and
copyrighted by
Royal Exclusive Travel
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