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GEOGRAPHY
Singapore is a small,
diamond-shaped island in the Southeastern Asia, having Malaysia
and Indonesia as the neighbors for Singapore is set in their
betweens. Singapore lies just off the southern tip of the Malay
Peninsula. To its north, linked by the causeway, stands
Malaysia. It is about 137 km north of the Equator, while the
size of Singapore is 42 km long and 23 km wide. Besides, there
are 58 much smaller offshore islets set in Singapore's
territorial waters. To conclude Singapore and the small 58
islets, the Republic of Singapore has a total landmass of 646 sq
km. The biggest of Singapore's other islands are Pulau Tekong
(18 sq km,) which is a military area but planned to be
semi-residential; and Pulau Ubin (10 sq km,) which is a rural
haven from the heart of Singapore.
As Singapore is the island, its
deep water anchorage and natural harbor on the Strait of Malacca
naturally makes it become a strategic location for shipping on
the sea-route between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea.
Climate of Singapore
Singapore's climate is
typically tropical, humid, and sometimes uncomfortable with
rainfall. But whenever you get used to the tropics, you won't
feel that discomfort. The temperature rarely drops below 20° C
(68° F). During the daytime, it usually rises to 26° C (80°
F), whereas the evening temperature is only slightly lower.
Humidity actually reaches 90%
at night and goes down to 60-70% during the day, so to speak,
the average daily humidity is 80-85%.
Rains and Singapore are like a
twin brother. Lying in the tropical zone, the country is always
moist and faces heavy rainfall; the rain in Singapore usually
comes shortly, but intensively. Rainstorms cover about 40% of
the period in the rainy season from November to January.
Although Singapore faces heavy rainfalls, it lacks adequate
water supply for its population and has to import the water from
Malaysia. A worrying fact for the Singaporean is that its
current water contract with Malaysia will not provide sufficient
water supply for the next decade. The other alternatives such as
desalination or water importation from Indonesia will raise the
water cost up to almost 10 folds, thus levying a heavy burden on
the Singaporeans. Singapore, an insular island, lacks fresh water
till they have to pay for fresh water imported from Malaysia,
but due to its expense, they may not sign the new contract for
the next decade. In order to save bills, the authority has been
finding the way to provide fresh water for Singaporeans on their
own.
There are 4 seasons in
Singapore but the two of them are the main ones. These are the
Northeast Monsoon and the Southwest Monsoon Season, interrupted
in betweens by two short inter-monsoon periods.
1. North-East Monsoon Season
(December to March)
Northeast winds sometimes reaching 20 km/hr. Cloudy climatic
state covers from December and January with frequent afternoon
rainfalls. Occurrence of widespread moderate to hard rain lasts
from 1 to 3 days at the extension. It is relatively drier in
February until early March. Also normally windy with wind speeds
sometimes reaching 30 to 40 km/hr from January to February.
2. Pre South-West Monsoon
(April to May)
Light and alterable winds, with afternoon and early evening
heavy rains, including frequent thunder.
3. South-West Monsoon Season
(June to September)
Southeast and Southwest winds. Early morning
"Sumatra," Line squalls normally happens in this misty
period.
4. Pre North-East Monsoon
(October to November)
Moderate to alterable winds with sea breezes in the afternoon.
Also, thunders and rainfalls in the late afternoon and early
evening.
Travelers may not find an ideal
climate in Singapore sometimes; however, the charm of this
unique destination attracts large number of visitors everyday
and the climatic concern appears to be trivial.
This article is authored and
copyrighted by
Royal Exclusive Travel
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